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📘 必修三 Unit 6

Extreme Weather Conditions · 极端天气状况

Part I 英汉互译

20分

A. 英译汉 每题1分

1

as we all know 众所周知

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2

weather conditions 天气状况

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3

extreme weather 极端天气

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4

in contrast to 与……形成对比

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5

get medical attention 就医；接受医疗救助

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6

listen out for 留意；注意听

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7

in a row 连续地

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8

make a donation 捐款

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9

control the wildfire 控制野火

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10

lose one's belongings 失去财物

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B. 汉译英 每题1分

11

到目前为止 so far

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12

气温 temperature

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13

居民 resident(s)

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14

中暑 heatstroke

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15

症状 symptom(s)

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16

最新的天气预报 the latest weather forecast

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17

平稳地 steadily

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18

温和的 moderate

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19

气候 climate

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20

捐款 make a donation

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Part II 语篇选词填空

20分

从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）点击横线查看答案，点击词汇听发音

combined with so far temperature residents listen out for symptoms heatstroke steadily in contrast to make a donation
Extreme weather has become more common around the world. (21) many countries have experienced record-breaking temperatures. (22) the north, the southern areas have been much hotter this summer. The (23) reached 45℃ in some cities.
Doctors warned people to drink plenty of water because the (24) of (25) could become serious if they stayed outdoors for too long.
At the same time, firefighters worked (26) to stop wildfires from spreading. Local (27) were asked to leave their homes immediately.
Strong winds (28) the dry climate made the fire even more dangerous. Everyone was asked to (29) the latest weather reports, and many people decided to (30) to the families that had lost everything.

Part III 首字母填空

20分

根据首字母提示完成句子

31

As we all know, e________ weather is becoming more common. extreme

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32

The doctor advised him to get m________ attention immediately. medical

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33

The weather f________ says there will be heavy rain tomorrow. forecast

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34

The old man showed several s________ of heatstroke. symptoms

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35

Firefighters finally c________ the wildfire after two days. controlled

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36

Many r________ had to leave their homes because of the flood. residents

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37

The driver moved s________ through the flooded road. steadily

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38

It has rained for seven days i________ a row. in

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39

Many people lost all their b________ in the earthquake. belongings

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40

We should make a d________ to help people in need. donation

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Part IV 句子翻译

40分

41. 众所周知，极端天气正变得越来越频繁。

(as we all know; extreme weather)

As we all know, extreme weather is becoming more and more common.

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42. 到目前为止，这个地区已经连续遭受了三场暴风雨。

(so far; in a row)

So far, the area has suffered/experienced three storms in a row.

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43. 与过去相比，如今的天气状况更加难以预测。

(in contrast to; weather conditions)

In contrast to the past, today's weather conditions are more difficult to predict/forecast.

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44. 如果有人出现中暑症状，请立即寻求医疗救助。

(symptoms; heatstroke; get medical attention)

If someone has symptoms of heatstroke, get medical attention immediately.

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45. 许多人失去了家园和财物，因此我们决定捐款帮助他们。

(belongings; make a donation)

Many people lost their homes and belongings, so we decided to make a donation to help them.

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Answer Key（答案汇总）

Part I A (1-10)

  • 1.众所周知
  • 2.天气状况
  • 3.极端天气
  • 4.与…对比
  • 5.就医
  • 6.留意
  • 7.连续地
  • 8.捐款
  • 9.控制野火
  • 10.失去财物

Part I B (11-20)

  • 11.so far
  • 12.temperature
  • 13.resident(s)
  • 14.heatstroke
  • 15.symptom(s)
  • 16.latest forecast
  • 17.steadily
  • 18.moderate
  • 19.climate
  • 20.make a donation

Part II (21-30)

  • 21.so far
  • 22.In contrast to
  • 23.temperature
  • 24.symptoms
  • 25.heatstroke
  • 26.steadily
  • 27.residents
  • 28.combined with
  • 29.listen out for
  • 30.make a donation

Part III (31-40)

  • 31.extreme
  • 32.medical
  • 33.forecast
  • 34.symptoms
  • 35.controlled
  • 36.residents
  • 37.steadily
  • 38.in
  • 39.belongings
  • 40.donation

Part IV (41-45)

  • 41.As we all know, extreme weather is becoming more and more common.
  • 42.So far, the area has suffered/experienced three storms in a row.
  • 43.In contrast to the past, today's weather conditions are more difficult to predict/forecast.
  • 44.If someone has symptoms of heatstroke, get medical attention immediately.
  • 45.Many people lost their homes and belongings, so we decided to make a donation to help them.