Unit 5 · Developing Ideas 随堂练习

Part 1 · 字词翻译 20分 · 每题2分

Ⅰ. 英译汉 5题

👆 点击题目查看答案

1

submarine

✅ 潜水艇

2

capture

✅ 捕获；俘获

3

astonished

✅ 使惊讶；感到惊讶的

4

surface

✅ 表面；水面

5

distinguish

✅ 辨别；区分

Ⅱ. 汉译英 5题

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6

海洋生物

✅ sea creature

7

冒险

✅ adventure

8

保持冷静

✅ keep calm

9

在远处

✅ at a distance

10

被……包围

✅ be surrounded by

Part 2 · 语法填空 20分 · 每题2分

阅读课文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

👆 点击题目查看答案

1

Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men (follow) behind him.

✅ following （独立主格结构，现在分词表伴随）

2

The solar rays shone through the water (easy).

✅ easily （修饰动词 shone，用副词）

3

He could clearly distinguish objects at a distance 150 yards.

✅ of （固定搭配：at a distance of …）

4

Aronnax felt that the water around him was another air, was heavier than the Earth's atmosphere.

✅ which （非限制性定语从句，先行词 air）

5

The sunlight (reflect) by the dazzling carpet beneath them.

✅ was reflected （过去时被动语态）

6

Aronnax could see as if he (be) in broad daylight.

✅ were （as if 引导虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用 were）

Part 3 · 句子翻译 30分 · 每题5分

Ⅰ. 英译汉 3题

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1

Words are not enough to relate such wonders!

✅ 言语不足以描述这样的奇观！

2

The light astonished me by its power.

✅ 那光线的强度使我惊叹不已。

3

We were walking on fine, even sand.

✅ 我们正行走在平坦细腻的沙地上。

Ⅱ. 汉译英 3题

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4

我们发现那个海怪实际上是一艘潜水艇。

✅ We discovered that the sea creature was actually a submarine.

5

我能清楚地看到远处的物体。

✅ I could clearly see objects in the distance.

6

这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。

✅ The experience left a deep impression on me.

Part 4 · 语篇理解 30分

Ⅰ. 选择题每题5分

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1. What was the "sea creature" actually?

A. A whale

B. A submarine

C. A giant fish

D. A sea monster

✅ 答案：B — A submarine（潜水艇）

2. Why were Aronnax and his companions not allowed to leave?

A. They were injured.

B. They wanted to stay.

C. Captain Nemo wanted to keep the submarine a secret.

D. The sea was too dangerous.

✅ 答案：C — 船长 Nemo 想保守潜艇的秘密

3. What amazed Aronnax most during the walk?

A. The sea animals.

B. The powerful light under the sea.

C. The submarine.

D. The captain's skills.

✅ 答案：B — 海底强烈的光线令他最为惊叹

Ⅱ. 简答题每题7.5分

👆 点击题目查看参考答案

4. Why could Aronnax see objects clearly under the sea?

✅ Because the solar rays shone through the water easily and the water was very clear, so he could distinguish objects at a distance of 150 yards.

5. How did Aronnax feel about his underwater walk? Use one or two adjectives.

✅ Amazed / Astonished / Excited / Fascinated / Impressed
（任选1-2个，能结合原文支撑即可）

📝 Unit 5 · Developing Ideas 随堂练习