当先行词表示人,并在从句中作主语时,常用关系词:________
例:The boy ________ won the game is my brother.
当先行词表示人,并在从句中作宾语时,常用关系词:________ 或 ________
例:The girl ________ I met yesterday is my classmate.
当先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系,在从句中作定语时,常用关系词:________
例:The student ________ father is a doctor studies hard.
当先行词表示物,并在从句中作主语或宾语时,常用关系词:________ 或 ________
例:This is the book ________ I bought last week.
当先行词表示时间,并在从句中作时间状语时,常用关系词:________
例:I still remember the day ________ we first met.
当先行词表示地点,并在从句中作地点状语时,常用关系词:________
例:This is the school ________ I studied.
当先行词表示原因 (reason),并在从句中作原因状语时,常用关系词:________
例:Tell me the reason ________ you were late.
非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开)一般不能使用 ________
例:My teacher, ________ is very patient, helps us a lot.
非限制性定语从句中,先行词为物,作主语/宾语时常用 ________
例:My bike, ________ I bought last year, still works well.
关系词指代前面整个主句内容时,通常使用 ________
例:Tom passed the exam, ________ surprised everyone.
先行词被最高级修饰时,通常优先使用 ________
例:This is the best movie ________ I have ever watched.
先行词被序数词修饰时,通常优先使用 ________
例:He is the first student ________ answered the question.
先行词被 the only 修饰时,通常优先使用 ________
例:She is the only person ________ knows the truth.
先行词既包括人又包括物时,通常使用 ________
例:We talked about the people and things ________ we saw.
判断关系词:若先行词在从句中作主语/宾语/定语→用关系代词;若作状语→用关系副词。
例:This is the place ________ I visited.
This is the place ________ I was born.