高考英语 · 应用文写作

Notice
防溺水安全提醒

Writing an Effective Safety Notice

📘 高考真题 ⏱ 80 词 🎯 应用文 · 通知类
开始学习
DANGER
SECTION 01

写作任务 · Writing Task

让我们先看清高考真题的命题方向与评分标准,做到心中有数。

📝 题目(真题情境)

假定你是学生会主席李华,暑假将至,请你写一则英文通知提醒全体同学注意防溺水安全。内容应包括:

  1. 切勿独自靠近河、湖、池塘等野外水域;
  2. 游泳需家长陪同,前往正规游泳馆;
  3. 遇他人落水,勿盲目下水,立刻呼救求助。
注意:① 词数 80 左右;
② 通知格式规范;
③ 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
内容

覆盖全部要点,细节充分

语言

词汇丰富,语法准确

连贯

逻辑清晰,过渡自然

格式

Notice 规范完整

SECTION 02

构思导图 · Brainstorm

把题目拆解为四个核心板块,逐一攻破。点击任意板块展开万能表达。

Background

背景引入:点明时间 / 季节 / 场合

As the summer vacation is approaching,

• With the arrival of July, …

• In hot weather, …

点击展开

Purpose

通知目的:发布主体 + 提醒事项

The Students' Union would like to remind…

• This notice is intended to call on…

• We sincerely urge all students to…

点击展开

Notice

通知

Safety Tips

安全建议:分点说明具体做法

Never go swimming alone in rivers.

• If possible, swim under adult supervision.

Once you see someone in danger, cry for help.

点击展开

Ending

结尾呼吁:重申主题 + 落款

Put safety first and enjoy a safe summer.

Let's work together for a safe campus.

• Your cooperation is highly appreciated.

点击展开
SECTION 03

篇章结构 · Structure

Notice 的标准四段结构,每一段都对应不同的写作功能与表达。

1

Opening

引出背景 / 缘由

As the summer vacation is approaching, water-related activities are increasing.
2

Body

分点说明注意事项

  • Never + V … (严禁)
  • … should be accompanied by …
  • If / Once …, do …
  • … should call for help immediately.
3

Ending

呼吁 / 落款

Put safety first and have a wonderful summer!
4

Signature

署名 / 日期

The Students' Union
July 5, 2025
SECTION 04

高分范文 · Excellent Sample

悬停句子可看中文翻译,点击句子高亮。整篇范文是考场满分水准。

Notice

随着暑假的临近,水上活动日益增多。 As the summer vacation is approaching, water-related activities are increasing.

学生会特此提醒全体同学增强防溺水意识。 The Students' Union would like to remind all of us to raise awareness of drowning prevention.

首先,绝不要独自前往河、湖或池塘等野外水域; First of all, never go swimming alone in rivers, lakes or ponds without lifeguards.

如果想游泳,应在家长或教练的陪同下前往正规游泳馆。 If you want to swim, you should go to a proper swimming pool accompanied by your parents or coaches.

一旦发现有人落水,切勿贸然下水施救,而应立即呼救并寻求帮助。 Once you witness someone falling into water, do not rush into the water blindly but call for help immediately.

安全至上,祝大家度过一个安全愉快的暑假! Put safety first and have a wonderful summer!

The Students' Union
July 5, 2025
SECTION 05

逐句精析 · Sentence Analysis

把范文中每一句拆成 4 个层次:原文 → 语法 → 写作功能 → 高分表达。

As the summer vacation is approaching, water-related activities are increasing.
语法分析

As 引导时间状语从句(从句 + 主句)

写作功能

交代背景,引出通知缘由

高分表达

water-related activitiesswimming 更高级

The Students' Union would like to remind all of us to raise awareness of drowning prevention.
语法分析

主语 + would like to + 动词 + 宾语 + 不定式

写作功能

点明通知目的与发布主体

高分表达

would like towant to 更正式

First of all, never go swimming alone in rivers, lakes or ponds without lifeguards.
语法分析

序数词 + 祈使句(Never + V …)

写作功能

提出第一条警告,语气强烈

高分表达

without lifeguards 精准补充语境

If you want to swim, you should go to a proper swimming pool accompanied by your parents or coaches.
语法分析

If 条件状语从句 + 主句(含 should + 过去分词短语作状语)

写作功能

提出正确做法,先 If 再 should 形成对照

高分表达

accompanied by 替代 with,更书面

Once you witness someone falling into water, do not rush into the water blindly but call for help immediately.
语法分析

Once 时间/条件状语从句(现在分词作宾补)+ 并列祈使句 not … but …

写作功能

提出紧急情况处理,用 not…but… 形成对比

高分表达

call for help immediately 简洁有力

SECTION 06

词汇卡片 · Language Highlights

点击任意卡片翻转,看音标 / 中文 / 搭配 / 例句。

approach
/əˈproʊtʃ/ v.
点击翻转 ↻
接近;临近
搭配:approach + n.
例:The vacation is approaching.
issue
/ˈɪʃuː/ v.
点击翻转 ↻
发布;发出
搭配:issue a notice
例:The Union issues a notice.
warn against
/wɔːrn əˈɡenst/
点击翻转 ↻
警告不要做某事
搭配:warn sb. against (doing) sth.
例:Warn against swimming alone.
wander
/ˈwɑːndər/ v.
点击翻转 ↻
闲逛;徘徊
搭配:wander around
例:Don't wander near the river.
intend
/ɪnˈtend/ v.
点击翻转 ↻
打算;想要
搭配:intend to do
例:This notice is intended to remind…
accompany
/əˈkʌmpəni/ v.
点击翻转 ↻
陪伴;陪同
搭配:accompanied by
例:Go with an adult.
witness
/ˈwɪtnəs/ v.
点击翻转 ↻
目睹;见证
搭配:witness sth.
例:Once you witness an accident…
drowning
/ˈdraʊnɪŋ/ n.
点击翻转 ↻
溺水
搭配:drowning prevention
例:Prevent drowning accidents.
rush into
/rʌʃ ˈɪntuː/
点击翻转 ↻
冲进;匆忙做
搭配:rush into water
例:Don't rush into the water.
cry for help
/kraɪ fɔːr help/
点击翻转 ↻
呼救
搭配:cry for help loudly
例:Call for help immediately.
put…first
/pʊt fɜːrst/
点击翻转 ↻
把…放在首位
搭配:put safety first
例:Always put safety first.
proper
/ˈprɑːpər/ adj.
点击翻转 ↻
正规的;合适的
搭配:a proper place
例:Go to a proper pool.
SECTION 07

分类表达 · Useful Expressions

按写作功能分类的万能表达,点击即可复制到剪贴板。

🌤 Background 背景

  • As the summer vacation is approaching, …
  • With the arrival of July, …
  • The hot weather is drawing near, …
  • Summer is just around the corner, …
  • Now that the new term is approaching, …

📢 Purpose 目的

  • The Students' Union would like to remind you that …
  • This notice is intended to call on everyone to …
  • We sincerely urge all students to …
  • The purpose of this notice is to raise awareness of …
  • Here is some important information for you.

💡 Suggestions 建议

  • You are supposed to …
  • It is highly recommended that you (should) …
  • Why not consider …?
  • You'd better (not) do …
  • Please make sure that …

⚠️ Warnings 警告

  • Never + V + 地点 / 情形.
  • Do not + V … under any circumstances.
  • It is dangerous to do …
  • Be cautious of …
  • Remember: safety comes first.

🎬 Ending 结尾

  • Put safety first and have a wonderful summer!
  • Your safety is our top concern.
  • Let's work together for a safe summer!
  • Thanks for your cooperation.
  • Hope you all enjoy a safe and meaningful holiday.
SECTION 08

高分技巧 · Writing Tips

5 大得分关键,让你的 Notice 在考场上稳拿高分。

通知格式

Notice 居中加粗、署名右下角、日期顶右下方,这是第一印象分。

祈使句使用

Never / Don't / Do not / Make sure 等开头,使通知语气正式有力。

逻辑连接

First of all / Besides / What's more / Last but not least 让结构清晰。

正式语气

用 would like to / sincerely urge / highly recommend 替代口语表达。

避免中式英语

不说 "wander around rivers",说 "go near rivers alone" — 见 Section 9。

SECTION 09

常见错误 · Common Mistakes

中式英语 vs 地道英文,左右对比一目了然。

wander around rivers
go near rivers alone
rush into water to save
call for help immediately
put safety in the first place
put safety first
with parents together
accompanied by parents
in the river / water
in rivers, lakes or ponds without lifeguards
don't go to swim
never go swimming alone
SECTION 10

课后作业 · Homework

学完即练。请在下方写作区完成新的 Notice 任务。

✍️ 实战演练

主题:暑假交通安全
要求:假定你是学生会主席李华,请写一则英文通知提醒全体同学暑假注意交通安全。
词数:80 词左右。
字数:0