随堂巩固练习：Weather Report & Natural Disasters

词汇与短语互译 · 选词填空 · 文章语法填空 · 句子翻译

一

词汇与短语互译

(A) 英译汉
1.extreme weather点击显示答案
2.symptoms of heatstroke点击显示答案
3.medical attention点击显示答案
4.belongings点击显示答案
5.tsunami点击显示答案
(B) 汉译英
6.居民点击显示答案
7.诊断点击显示答案
8.飓风季节点击显示答案
9.稳步地，稳定地点击显示答案
10.捐款，做出捐赠点击显示答案
(C) 重点短语及延伸
11.迄今为止点击显示答案
12.确保做某事（两种形式）点击显示答案
13.与……形成鲜明对比（两种形式）点击显示答案
14.连续地，接连地点击显示答案
15.留意，留心（最新的天气预报）点击显示答案
二

选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
drought tsunami strike avalanche moderate combine firefighter

1. The strong typhoon ? the coastal city yesterday, causing severe damage to the local buildings.

2. After months of dry weather without rain, the severe ? resulted in a terrible food crisis.

3. The heavy snow on the mountain triggered a sudden ?, trapping several skiers.

4. The local ? fought bravely for hours to control the raging wildfires outside the city.

5. In San Francisco, the temperatures will be ?, staying around 25 degrees.

6. A strong wind force ? with dry climate has made the forest fire even more difficult to control.

三

文章内容语法填空

根据天气报告的核心内容改编

Good morning USA. This year, we have 1? far had a lot of extreme weather. In Anchorage, there is some unusually cold weather, so be sure 2? (wear) warm clothes if you have to go outside.

In contrast 3? Anchorage, residents of Phoenix are going to experience another kind of extreme weather. They are about 4? (hit) by temperatures of up to 52 degrees! It is hot 5? (enough) to fry meat on the road. If you have symptoms of heatstroke, you should get medical 6? (attend) immediately.

Meanwhile, Houston is entering its 7? (hurricane) season, so please listen out for the latest forecasts. In Washington, DC, there are 14 days of rain 8? a row. If you must drive in the rain, drive slowly and 9? (steady). Finally, in San Francisco, a strong wind is combined with the dry climate. For those 10? have lost their homes and belongings, please consider making a donation.

四

句子翻译

结合句式与手写笔记要点
1. （提示：使用动词-ing形式作伴随状语；飓风 hurricane）

2005年，一场强飓风袭击了美国新奥尔良市（New Orleans），摧毁了成千上万的房屋。

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2. （提示：使用动词-ing形式作伴随状语；山火 wildfire）

大火席卷了森林地区，造成了巨大的经济损失。

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3. （提示：使用 In contrast to... 和 be about to...）

与休斯敦（Houston）相比，华盛顿（Washington）的居民即将迎来连续14天的降雨。

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4. （提示：使用定语从句和 result in...）

持续了一周的暴风雪导致了严重的交通瘫痪，影响了数百万通勤者（commuter）的生活。

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答

参考答案

一、词汇与短语互译

(A) 英译汉

1.极端天气
2.中暑的症状
3.医疗救助
4.财产；随身物品
5.海啸

(B) 汉译英

6.resident(s)
7.diagnose
8.hurricane season
9.steadily
10.make a donation

(C) 重点短语及延伸

11.so far
12.be sure to do / you're sure to do
13.In contrast to / compared with (to)
14.in a row (on end)
15.listen out for (the latest forecasts)
二、选词填空
1.struck
2.drought
3.avalanche
4.firefighters
5.moderate
6.combined
三、文章内容语法填空
1.so（so far 迄今为止）
2.to wear（be sure to do 务必做某事）
3.to（in contrast to 与……形成对比）
4.to be hit（be about to do 即将面临……，此处用被动语态）
5.enough（形容词 + enough to do 足够……以至于）
6.attention（medical attention 医疗救助）
7.hurricane（hurricane season 飓风季节）
8.in（in a row 连续地）
9.steadily（副词修饰动词 drive）
10.who / that（定语从句先行词为 those）
四、句子翻译
1. In 2005, a powerful hurricane struck the American city of New Orleans, destroying thousands of homes.
2. The wildfire swept through the forest areas, causing huge economic losses.
3. In contrast to Houston, residents of Washington are about to experience 14 days of rain in a row.
4. The blizzard that lasted a week resulted in a severe traffic breakdown, affecting the lives of millions of commuters.
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